Green Technology University
Porto Marghera
28 /05 / 2018
Thesis Design Project: Revitalizing Porta Marghera
Project Context
Porto Marghera, situated within the Venice lagoon, is one of northern Italy's three main shipping ports. Construction of the port began in the 1910s, and it thrived until the 1970s, evolving into a significant commercial centre for oil and steel companies. These companies dominated the region, operating factories, local schools, and churches, often prioritizing profit over people. The workforce was exploited at every level, leading to mortality rates 39% higher than the rest of Italy. Starting in the 1930s and extending into the 1970s, Porto Marghera became a focal point for social unrest. By the 1970s, the port’s factories had deteriorated to the extent that it became more economical for the companies to shut down operations and relocate overseas.
Project Aim
This project aims to completely reverse Porto Marghera's negative historical trajectory. Instead of using education as a tool for exploitation, this initiative proposes an educational paradigm that benefits both people and the planet, focusing on green technologies and sustainable practices.
Proposal: A Green Campus
The project envisions transforming the site of the former petroleum storage plant into a green campus. This will involve repurposing and recycling existing structures and infrastructure, including the plant and dock. The master plan includes several faculties with the potential to harness hydropower, turning the entire port into a centre for green technologies and sustainable living. This hub of information and innovation could significantly uplift the area.
Three existing tanks have been selected to form the faculty for producing foodstuffs through hydroponics and aquaponics. The facility will feature a public exhibition and learning zone on the first three floors, facilitating school day visits. An operational aquaponics system will be displayed outside and accessible by ramps. The upper levels will be dedicated to the full-time teaching of university-level students.
Sustainable Remanufactured Design
The existing shells and structures will be stripped, and their materials will be reused to reinforce concrete elements. The process involves crushing existing concrete into fine aggregate for reuse.
Solar Control
An external skin of photo-reactive ETFE will be employed to control solar gain within the building. This skin becomes more opaque in direct sunlight while remaining transparent in shade, optimizing energy efficiency and comfort.